Canopy

Tax Strategy Calculator

Roth vs Traditional

Should you pay taxes now or later? The answer depends on your tax bracket today vs in retirement.

Your Scenario

Annual contribution: $7,500
$1,000$24,500 (2026 401k limit)
Years to retirement: 30
545

Your marginal tax rate today

Your expected tax rate when withdrawing

Expected annual return: 7%
4% (conservative)12% (aggressive)

Traditional IRA wins by $76,248

Traditional wins because you'll pay less in taxes later than you would now. Defer taxes and let that money grow.

That's 12.8% more after-tax money in retirement.

Traditional IRA

Balance at retirement

$762,482

After taxes (12%)

$670,984

Tax savings upfront

$49,500

Roth IRA

Balance at retirement

$594,736

After taxes (tax-free!)

$594,736

Taxes paid upfront

$49,500

The Rule of Thumb

Choose Roth if: You're early in your career (lower tax bracket now) or expect to be in a higher bracket later

Choose Traditional if: You're in your peak earning years (high tax bracket) and expect lower income in retirement

Not sure? Do both — split your contributions between Roth and Traditional for tax diversification

Remember: This calculator assumes tax rates stay constant. In reality, tax laws change. The key insight is understanding whether you're paying taxes on the seed (Roth) or the harvest (Traditional) — and which one costs you less.